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Ignaz Trebitsch-Lincoln
Ignatius Timothy Trebitsch-Lincoln ((ハンガリー語:Trebitsch-Lincoln Ignác), ; 4 April 1879 – 4 October 1943) was a Hungarian adventurer and convicted con artist. Of Jewish descent, he spent parts of his life as a Protestant missionary, Anglican priest, British Member of Parliament for Darlington, German right-wing politician and spy, Nazi collaborator and Buddhist abbot in China.
== Early clerical career ==
Ignácz Trebitsch, (ハンガリー語:Trebitsch Ignác(z)) (later changed to ''Trebitsch Lincoln'') was born to an Orthodox Jewish family in the town of Paks (also Orthodox shtetl) in Hungary in 1879, subsequently moving with his family to Budapest. His father, Náthán Trebitsch, ((ハンガリー語:Trebitsch Náthán)) was from Moravia.
After leaving school he enrolled in the ''Royal Hungarian Academy of Dramatic Art'',〔Bernard Wasserstein, 'Lincoln, Ignatius Timotheus Trebitsch (1879–1943)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004〕 but was frequently in trouble with the police over acts of petty theft. In 1897 he fled abroad, ending up in London, where he took up with some Christian missionaries and converted from Judaism. He was baptised on Christmas Day 1899, and set off to study at a Lutheran seminary in Breklum in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, destined for the ministry. Restless, he was sent to Canada to carry out missionary work among the Jews of Montreal, first on behalf of the Presbyterians, and then the Anglicans. He returned to England in 1903 after a quarrel over the size of his stipend.
He became Tribich Lincoln (or I. T. T. Lincoln) by deed poll in October 1904 and secured British naturalisation, in May 1909.〔
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